Breast Cancer Treatment

What are the Symptoms of Breast Cancer?

Symptoms of breast cancer may vary from person to person and depending on the stage of the cancer.

• Crusting and wounds on the breast skin,
• Change in breast shape or size,
• Orange peel appearance on breast skin,
• Pain in the breast tissue or armpit,
• Redness, swelling and rash on the breast skin,
• Changes in the nipple, inversion and discharge,
• A palpable mass and lump in the breast tissue,

These symptoms may be breast cancer or may be related to other breast problems. However, it is important to consult a doctor if any symptoms are noticed.

What are the Causes of Breast Cancer?

The exact cause of breast cancer is unknown. However, a number of risk factors can increase the risk of breast cancer. These may include age, genetic factors, hormonal factors, obesity, alcohol consumption, smoking and hormone replacement therapy.

Breast Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment

Breast cancer diagnosis is usually made using a series of tests and imaging procedures. These include mammography, ultrasound, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and biopsy. Once a diagnosis is made, the treatment plan is usually determined based on the stage and type of cancer, the patient’s age and general health.

• Surgical intervention to remove the tumor.
• Destroying cancer cells using drugs.
• Treatment of cancer cells towards specific targets.
• Destruction of cancer cells using high energy rays.
• Inhibiting the growth of cancer cells by acting on hormones.

Surgical Method in Breast Cancer Treatment

It is the process of surgically removing the tumor and surrounding healthy tissues. Different surgical procedures are available, such as lumpectomy (removal of the tumor only) or mastectomy (removal of the entire breast).

Radiotherapy Method in Breast Cancer Treatment

Cancer cells are killed using high-energy rays. Radiotherapy may be used before or after surgery or as a stand-alone treatment.

Chemotherapy Method in Breast Cancer Treatment

Medicines are used to kill cancer cells throughout the body. Chemotherapy can be given intravenously or orally.

Breast Cancer Hormone Therapy

It slows or stops the growth of cancer cells by lowering the levels of hormones such as estrogen and progesterone. Hormone therapy is used in patients with breast cancer that is sensitive to hormone receptors.

Targeted Therapy in Breast Cancer

Drugs are used that target specific molecules that enable cancer cells to grow and multiply. Targeted therapy is selected based on the gene mutations of the tumors.

The treatment plan is based on a number of factors that a specialist determines based on the patient’s specific situation. Close collaboration with the patient’s physician should be made to determine the most appropriate treatment option for each patient.

When breast cancer is diagnosed early and treated appropriately, patients’ survival and quality of life can be significantly increased. Therefore, it is important to attend regular health checks and consult a doctor if any symptoms are noticed.

Within the scope of Health Tourism, breast cancer treatment is offered in Turkey by experienced health professionals and health institutions equipped with modern facilities. By benefiting from the quality health services offered by Turkey, you can receive care and treatment at international standards for breast cancer treatment.