Lung Cancer

What Are the Risk Factors for Lung Cancer?

• To smoke
• Exposure to radon gas
• Exposure to secondhand smoke
• Having a family history of lung cancer
• Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
• Exposure to carcinogenic substances such as asbestos, silica and chromium

What Are the Symptoms of Lung Cancer?

Symptoms of lung cancer usually appear in advanced stages.

• Loss of appetite, Weight loss
• Fatigue Bone pain
• Headache, Chest pain
• Shortness of breath, Hoarseness
• Persistent cough, bloody sputum

These symptoms can often be related to other lung problems, but it is important to see a doctor if any symptoms are noticed.

Lung Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment

Lung cancer diagnosis is usually made using a series of tests and imaging procedures. These include chest X-ray, computed tomography (CT) scan, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and biopsy. Once a diagnosis is made, the treatment plan is usually determined based on the stage and type of cancer, the patient’s age and general health.

Lung Cancer Diagnosis

• The doctor examines the chest to check for wheezing or other abnormalities.
• It is used to create more detailed images of the lungs and chest.
• A radioactive substance is used to identify cancer cells.
• The airways are examined using a thin tube called a bronchoscope.
• The presence of cancer cells is checked by taking a tissue sample from the lung.

Lung Cancer Treatment

Lung cancer treatment varies depending on the stage of the cancer, the patient’s age and general health.

Surgical Method in Lung Cancer Treatment

It is the process of surgically removing the tumor and surrounding healthy tissues. Different surgical procedures are available, such as lobotomy (removal of part of a lung lobe), bilobotomy (removal of two lung lobes), or pneumectomy (removal of the entire lung).

Radiotherapy Method in Lung Cancer Treatment

Cancer cells are killed using high-energy rays. Radiotherapy may be used before or after surgery or as a stand-alone treatment.

Chemotherapy Method in Lung Cancer Treatment

Medicines are used to kill cancer cells throughout the body. Chemotherapy can be given intravenously or orally.

Targeted Therapy in Lung Cancer

Drugs are used that target specific molecules that enable cancer cells to grow and multiply. Targeted therapy is selected based on the gene mutations of the tumors.

Immunotherapy in Lung Cancer Treatment: Drugs are used that activate the immune system to fight against cancer cells.

The treatment plan is based on a number of factors that a specialist determines based on the patient’s specific situation. Close collaboration with the patient’s physician should be made to determine the most appropriate treatment option for each patient.

When lung cancer is diagnosed early and treated appropriately, patients’ survival and quality of life can be significantly increased. Therefore, it is important to attend regular health checks and consult a doctor if any symptoms are noticed.

Within the scope of Health Tourism, lung cancer treatment is offered in Turkey by experienced health professionals and health institutions equipped with modern facilities. By benefiting from the quality health services offered by Turkey, you can receive care and treatment at international standards for lung cancer treatment.